Shamanry vs Shamanism
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Lets look for a moment at then suffix after the world shaman.... ism... this designates that the term shaman is a belief system. Indeed is is not a belief system and there never was of will be a real shamanism. Which is quite the thing to say in the face of multiple books, workshops, and new age mystics talking about it, even college text books... but there is no such thing as shaman'ISM'. There are animists and there are shamans... but I want to get to that in a second...
The etymology of the word shaman means some one who knows... whats the difference between one who knows about basket weaving and the one who knows about say spirits and the cosmology of their people. They are both ones who know... but the basket weaver is not going to be called a shaman. So what do we mean when we say that someone is one who knows? What we are talking about is that someone knows perhaps more then us about life as an animist.
the term shamanism has in some ways really held us back. It has prevented us from seeing the forest from the trees... we see shamans instead of the cultures and belief systems they emerge from. We see them divorced from animism. In honesty we cannot have shamans with out animism, for an shaman is one who knows much or enough to be said they know some something ( and any one that knows more then you is an expert) about being an animist!

In some ways this demystify's the role of shaman a bit, it also rids us of the notion that the role of shaman is a belief system and redirects our attention from the bells and bone whistles to the actual belief system that shamans participate in.it also places animism as well as knowing much about animism into our laps... this to me is empowering, and takes us out of the fraudulent messiness we have found ourselves in with silly new age neo-shamanism and disjointed psychotheraputic practices. We can all be one who knows as much as we motivate ourselves to know, and those that know more become teachers, guides and helpers. Knowing this allows us to cultivate our own relationship dynamics with nature and spirit, life and death, and inspires creativity, co-creating new emergent forms of being in "relationship" with life. We can find inspiration from other animist, learn from those that know more then we do about their own relationship, but seeing full well that our relationship is ultimately very much up to us to create, cultivate, and nurture.
This also places the relationship in our hands... and right "smack" in front of us, as they say. If animism is a relational ontology and shamans are those that know much about relational ontology then we can see that there cannot be a lack of relationship between this cosmology and its integration in how we live our lives... weekend warriors and office space practitioners of shamanic arts in the middle of the urban landscape don't make as much sense as they once did, the relationships seem unstable and shaky and ineffectual.
You start want to have a relationship with your food, with your housing, and clothing... all of the other than human persons that give you life and a sense of meaning and purpose have a relationship with us... taking the 'ism' out of shamanism forces us to take a deper harder look at those relationships.
It is perhaps the need to do just that that draws modern western minds to shamans and animists, and why we find people rediscovering that one can just be an animist by developing respectful relationships with life again. They don't need to culturally appropriate or imitate the relationships of others to be an animist. They do not need workshops and sage burning gurus and they don't need to line the pockets of coyotes to establish these relationships if they don't want to.
Some academics have pointed at shamanry as being a better coinage for the work of a shaman or "animist that knows much about being an animist". I prefer this word. It makes a good point... since when has there been carpenter-ism, teacher-ism, dentist-ism and doctor-ism. Because the word shaman is etymologically unknown to many folks... it would only make sense that we would botch this one up fairly good. My hope though is that we begin to see the difference between shamanry and shamanism, the interconnected relationship between shamans and animists and we start being able to cultivate a more grounded and integrated shamanry and animism then what the new age profiteers and misled academics have provided us...
http://backyardshamanry.blogspot.com/
http://www.bioregionalanimism.com/
Comments
great response!
I cannot wait to respond to your post. You are right in many points... Steve and i do not always see EYE to EYE it seems. though i do respect him. I dont agree with him either. I worked with an ayahauscero for 6 years and learned more of what not to do then what to do from his example. You make a lot of great points, and i am looking forward to responding in more detail.
we are one...
am curious about why im getting these responses
Im new to this so perhaps I joined something that Im unaware of.. is this the evolver world thingee?
thanks
bob
Publisher of HopeDance (www.hopedance.org)
Radical Solutions Inspiring Hope
traditions are dynamic and
traditions are dynamic and influenced by their surroundings and based on the fulfillment of needs, they are done repeatedly because they work, and often continue on after they no longer work.
there is a strong male ego in latin american healing practices... which is very real... still waiting to find the time to respond to your original post though.
soon!
?
im no expert by any means but have participated in 4 ayahuesca ceremonies and in two of them i experienced an incredible darknesss that i can only describe as"evil"i also felt an intense rush of power frominside myself that directed at this foe caused it to back down,it felt similiar to altercations i have had as a military police officer .a skinhead in group brawls and handling ,training attack dogs for the military after the first experience i sensed .felt whatever you call it beings of lite around me and constantly feel them especially when fearful a calm comes over me i have extensive martial and hunting stalking training and have an acute predatory sense (am aware if someone is focused on me from hundreds of feet away these experiences felt exactly the same our eyes are located on the front of our head this helps with depth perception and targeting i drank ayahuesca because of my Aaddiction to violence and sociopathic mindframeit healed me and i no longer have a desire to kill now i espouse nonviolence .why wouldnt there be dark energies any journey you go on to anywhere there is a potential for violence or death why would yage be different ,it is in this way ayahueasca i different from say lsd perhaps it depends on the facilitataor maybe not maybe i just slipped into some bad spiritual neighborhoods ///Dmtropolis.com has my journal
?
also i was blessed to have a female healer there was also a male but she was in charge i thibnk this probably helpd the male ego is a doozy
Awesome
I agree that the male ego is a "doozy" :p
Its awesome to hear of your journey! Dealing with the intense dark side of ourselves not easy at all. I think for myself that I would like a shamanic guided experience some day in the way of ayuhuasca - i think it would be beneficial in ways that lone and/or unguided experiences may lack.
The experience is yours and only yours to understand.
I experience similar symptoms at my first Ayahuasca ceremony but was helped by a great shaman by the name of Tito Santana. Let me start by first saying that for many years of my life, I never focused on developing my spirituality. In my late teens and early twenties, I became involved in every movement, drug, music, and sub culture that came along. Some of the experiences I learned from all of my adventures made an enormous impression and degradation on the structure of my being. Most important was the way I saw myself to the world.
It was until I became a father in my late thirties that I started seeing the world whit different eyes. It was my awakening call of conscious appreciation for life in general. It was time to find my spirituality for self healing when I discover Ayahuasca.
Ayahuasca is the purification and cleansing of a body, mind, and spirit in a shamanistic ceremony. It is the beginning of a process of profound personal and spiritual discovery and transformation. This process is started and never ends, even if you drink Ayahuasca only once. Because from the very first time you might contact whit your consciousness, and if you listen and surrender enough, you will understand some of your erroneous illness and inner demons and whit out knowing you started to fight them.
Every person gets a unique experience some have apocalyptic dreams visions of demons and pain, others float on the air whit bright colors and beautiful music. The experience is yours and only yours to understand...
I am going to my seventh ceremony this coming February next I am going to Peru to visit my shamans master Luis Panduro Vasques in Iquitos. I will go through a diet cleansing and no human contact as well as no electronic equipment in a hundred miles to participate in a few ceremonies that will conclude my spiritual cleansing..
Namaste
wow
that sounds amazing how did you hear of these healers and is there any info availiable bout them
Great post
Are we all shaman? What is the definition of an American shaman? thanks for the article much love.
Freedom is an inside job
Awesome...But a question
Nice find on youtube...Some people have their hearts in the right place and are only looking to find peace , meaning, and joy in life. But i think that their are indeed many that are charlatans and cons. If one respects and is intrigued by a spirtitual and religious system usually one can convert. But in the case of the various Native American tribes - if one is inspired by a particular belief system is it possible to "convert" to these beliefs and be allowed to become a part of a 'native' comunnity or tribe?..I personally have never heard of this sort of process nor have I heard of Native Americans going out to convert and bring outsiders into their religious systems like that of Christians, Hindu etc. Any thoughts ??
Nicely said zezt! There is
Nicely said zezt! There is an excellent piece in Martin W. Ball's book Mushroom Wisdom, that speaks directly about this issue. I have to agree with your comments on incorporating your own personal beliefs and traditions to find your own spirituality. Well said!
Edward
Personal Spirituality
Nicely said zezt! There is an excellent piece in Martin W. Ball's book Mushroom Wisdom, that speaks directly about this issue. I have to agree with your comments on incorporating your own personal beliefs and traditions to find your own spirituality. Well said!
Edward
For what I learned; A shaman
For what I learned; A shaman is a medium between the visible and spirit worlds; practices sorcery for healing or divination. It is not a leader as many people said and is not self proclaimed. He is chosen, he does not make the choice. One needs courage, a strong discipline, and to proceed by degrees. It is a long process that might take two or three years perhaps a life time before one can venture into the higher realms. One needs a Shaman teacher that shows the correct procedures, and how to defend oneself against supernatural attack as well as become part of this realms convey accept and live this way for ever.
"Shamanic ecstasy is the real "Old Time Religion," of which modern churches are but pallid evocations. Shamanic, visionary ecstasy, the mysterium tremendum, the unio mystica, the eternally delightful experience of the universe as energy, is a sine qua non of religion, it is what religion is for! There is no need for faith, it is the ecstatic experience itself that gives one faith in the intrinsic unity and integrity of the universe, in ourselves as integral parts of the whole; that reveals to us the sublime majesty of our universe, and the fluctuant, scintillant, alchemical miracle that is quotidian consciousness. Any religion that requires faith and gives none, that defends against religious experiences, that promulgates the bizarre superstition that humankind is in some way separate, divorced from the rest of creation, that heals not the gaping wound between Body and Soul, but would tear them asunder... is no religion at all!"
~ Jonathan Ott
A few years back in SJCU I was introduce to Tito Santana http://denzal.org/ he was introduced as a shaman. I have a chance to talk to him starting by asking what was a shaman? and what he do? He cleared some of my many questions and at the end of that reunion he invite me to a ceremony he was providing the following Saturday night in a near by city. That was how I first was introduced to Ayahuasca " marlowemechanism"
Namaste
"For what I learned; A
"For what I learned; A shaman is a medium between the visible and spirit worlds; practices sorcery for healing or divination. It is not a leader as many people said and is not self proclaimed. He is chosen, he does not make the choice. One needs courage, a strong discipline, and to proceed by degrees. It is a long process that might take two or three years perhaps a life time before one can venture into the higher realms. One needs a Shaman teacher that shows the correct procedures, and how to defend oneself against supernatural attack as well as become part of this realms convey accept and live this way for ever"
Yeah that seems to be the old standard that people teach other people about what a shaman is. But that definition doesn't really work unfortunately. There are so many different types of peoples we call shamans in animist cultures that this above definition does not apply too at all. Yet these people are shamans. We also have many people who the above definition applies too yet they are not shamans nor or they considered shamans. I have been asking my self why that is for sometime now...
The word shaman etymologically speaking just means one who knows. well if thats the case why is someone who knows how to make baskets a shaman, they know!? Though the original word may have been used in that context (im not sure it was unlike maestro or even kahuna) The point seems to be that there is a huge difference between those that know from a relational ontology point of view ie, animism and those that know from another ontological perspective of which there are many. Animism is what makes a shaman a shaman and not a priest or just a medium or just a diviner or magician, though the shaman may share MANY if not all traits with these other practitioners it is that he has these traits in the context of his animist world view that makes him a shaman or NOT.
At the same time an "SHAMAN'' may not share any of these traits but may still be considered a shaman, because a shaman is one who knows. and what they know is based upon the epistemological relationship that they have with their cosmology and ontology, in other words what they know and how they know is shaped by the unique and particular relational ontology that the co-create and participate in with-in the world. All animist traditions are different and create different types of shamans, but they are always shamans because all shaman is is one who knows a LOT about being an animist, which can some times lead to special abilities and duties among the community.
Now we dont see this because no one has been teaching about shamans from the point of view of their actual belief systems, which are animist and have uprooted it from animism calling is shamanism.so its ungrounded and ridiculous and it comes across as being plastic as the video pointed out.
Shamanry has not been grounded in actual animist practice and belief. Animism been ignored in favor of all the bells and whistle of the western imaginations view of shamans.
Now here is an interesting point to further what I am saying here...
There are a lot of people here who have ayahuasca as their big example of shamanry ect... So I will use one of the tribes that drinks caapi as an example. This tribe drinks caapi vine tea ( they are not quechua so they do not call it ayahuasca) yet this tribe does not have the role of shaman in their community. The role of shaman in this animist community has been diffused and shared among all of its members. SO here we have a people who does not even have a word in their language for shaman and there is no role. Instead what we have here is a group that mutually encourages all of its members to "know" something about their world, to form a personal relationship with their cultural ontology. So instead fo having shamans they are all required to "know something" and there are those that know more then others, but that that know more are not considered anything more then one that can help a bit more. The interesting thing is that the caapi vine tea they drink is how they learn about their relational ontology, and I do agree with Zezt in that the entheogenic plants and chemicals can allow us to form these same sorts of egalitarian, non-hierarchical and decentralized relational ontologys. Where the role of shaman is diffused among the people , thus creating a humbler relationship and a relationship that is grounded when it comes to knowing.
that video is great because the native folks out there that laugh at people who are "wannabe indians" or "plastic shamans" really have not gotten the point. They are not establishing relationships with the land and with spirit as animists or even as people of the land they live within.... You can see that in how they relate to their fellow peoples of that land.
Where I think they miss the point though some of them is that any one can be animist and can establish a real relationship with the land, the same land they live upon and that those relationships may look a lot like their own. When we meet and establish relationships with another human we may be both different people in a relationship with that person but we are going to notice the same personality qualities that person has and those qualities will help shape our relationship. So people who live in a place with a strong presence of eagles are going to take note of that and a reverence of eagle may form. This is how so many tribes around the United states have so much in common and how animist peoples in tuva have much in common with animist peoples in the mid west.
People in the west have been taught some real assumptions and have based a whole lot of work on faulty foundations in regards to shamans. built entire homes hell entire communities on faulty foundations. we need to rebuild at this point.
Shaman as Psychologist?
The way that I look at it, a Shaman is an old-world or old style psychologist or a person who understands the concept of psychology/psychiatry on a deep level even though they may use antiquated languaging or methodology to express things. In my opinion, the way that Jesus Christ healed people (imagining that he was actually an historical figure) was that he was simply more "relaxed" than the person whom he was healing. When the person who has the greater stress comes into proximity with a person with less stress then it "feels like" something is passing "from" the healer "to" the sick person. My definition of unconditional love is, "The ability to be relaxed in the presence of an emotionally challenging person." Such "emotionally challenged" people tend to be sick people due to the increased holding of tension in the person's body/mind. The Shaman, in my view, somehow enables the afflicted person to release some level of tension in their physical body which in turn enables them to release tension in their mental, intellectual, emotionally-reactive beingness.
Since Psychology did not become a science until the late 1800's most people had no idea about how the brain/mind/subconscious worked. So, any ideas that were developed BEFORE that point in time did not take the concept of psychology into account. The only languaging that was available was creative metaphors using commonly understood words which tended to be related to social circumstances or the goings-on in and around the local villages. Since there was no concept of the mind/brain it "appeared" as though another person was doing things "to" people rather than the person's own mind or thinking process doing things. The more intelligent a person was and the greater the understanding that a person had of psychology the greater their metaphysical "power" appeared. Such people were referred to as "divine" beings or gurus.
What I find interesting is that if you really listen to an integral guru that they will tell you blatantly that they have no real power and that you need to find "the guru in you" or the guru in yourself. However, until you understand this concept then it "appears" as though the guru is actually doing things for or to you. It is a similar principle with reincarnation in that if one person can explain their personality (or wisdom) effectively enough either through the spoken word, book, play, movie, etc. then they basically "pass on" their "soul" to another person.
"If" you can understand this concept then the metaphysical world begins to make practical sense.
- pi -
Sure one could say that a
Sure one could say that a psychologist (which is what I do for a living) is the one who knows the materialistic medical model that our society has replaced with a more holistic ontology lol, sure! I am personally an animist and I work in the mental health field. if the role of psychologist did not exist in my society, and this was an animist society then I would more then likely be considered a shaman by the over all community. Or one who knows about the relational ontology that they all ascribe too. But in this very mixed primarily materialist society the role of psychologist takes dominance.
I think I read about it in
I think I read about it in multiple sources, Holger Kalwiets book Shamans healers and medicine being the primary. Theres a whole chapter in there dedicated to similar tribes. I think tribes tend to be put off by the spirit world because thats their cultural relationship dynamic to it, which can be really facilitated by a bad shaman too. A co-dependent relationship can form between shamans and their community both human and other than human. Power dynamics based on control and fear violence and dominance are very common in tribal cultures as well as in hierarchical systems. I think there are animist societies that work in both high synergy and low synergy social dynamics. Thats the way it can go in any community honestly.
Yeah I think the way they choose to relate to the sickness and what is dangerous and what is not dangerous, what protection is and what they need protection from ect... is all part of the development of a relational ontology> I think of it like this.... You can develop a highly synergistic relational dynamic or a lazy, unconscious, ignorant and superstitious and even violent low synergistic relational dynamic.
I have met some really amazing entheogen workers in my days that have gained some serious wisdom, and these are white folks generally, and they have seen past the drama and the conflict the human ego creates in spirits sacred theater or life and they dont have fear like in some low synergy conflict based animist systems have. SA meztiso shamanry is kinda low synergy, it can be violent, manipulative and conflict based and predatory ( ask the women) and there are a lot of things that have contributed to that low synergy relational dynamic. Tourism now and in the past colonialism and slavery and the rubber trade.
and yeah i think in those low synergy relational dynamics the way a shaman relates can keep him in business. As long as you make it so the shaman is special and exclusive then the more you disempower people from discovering and nurturing their ownability to be that person.
the role of "shaman" in societies that have an equivalent reinforces the dis-empowerment of people not being to find it through their own relationship with earth sky and spirit not to mention their own human community.
Lets say some one had real raw natural talent in that arena and they where in a animist community, this person could exploit the fact he had this gift or he could use that gift to nurture the inherent quality he has in others. Its only scary and has power over you, when you dont see it as a part of you... and goes for everything lol.
and yeah our mental health movement totally creates a lot of the illness it needs to treat. But thats another conversation completely and i dont want to get off topic.
Also I think its fine to use the term shaman in sticking with its original etymology, one who knows about being an animist. I think we need a movement in the west now that is very clear in its understanding of what this word means that encourages everyone to be one who knows about being an animist.
well its true we tend to be
well its true we tend to be the stories we tell. but that doesnt make it that much real. People I think are aspects of the whole, there is a totally conscious choice made by that aspect of us that is in full awareness of this and I believe that its that part of us that makes choices to participate in processes that ultimately benefit the whole yet seems drastically horrible for the individual, a sacrifice we each make (something given up for the sake of another an other that is us).
Visionary states are very much like this too, sacred theater, with all the drama of super samsara/nirvana as trungpa put his LSD experience... but its a sacred theater thats attempting to illicit a response in its audience, to further cultivate its awareness of its self. we participate in these stories and myths in our day to day lives, another sacred theater to produce the same effect, a cultivation of awareness that promotes liberation IMHO.
i think that once some awareness is achieved we can participate in being the actors and authors of these sacred mythic theaters of life, co-creating new stories.
The new story , that I am trying to co-create right now is that we are non-dual beings who exist as the whole, who are the land and sky itself cognizant of themselves as such working to maintain balance and further the awareness of oneness. That we all have through our inherent oneness the ability to shine in ways that are beautiful beyond measure.
I know stephan... we dont
I know stephan... we dont argee on some important points, but hes a good man.
oh just various points... My
oh just various points...
My opinion of shamanry in general has been based on questioning specific assumptions on the subject that seems to be the basis on foundation of most peoples work.
Aya
Well, I studied for 6 years to work with that medicine amoung others with a curandero... I also was a Mod for MANY years on the aya forum and I have to say I some what disagree with many of the common views on it these days.
I agree the world is magical, as magical as can be, what ayahausca is for though i think is a mystery, its for healing its for killing, its been worked with for all kinds of different purposes and intentions, so any specific asertation as to what its for seems to be erroneous.
"It seems to support my feeling that IF all the power is projected onto another, then this causes also a projection of fear, distrust."
NOW I AGREE WITH THIS WHOEL HEARTEDLY! this is a super common dynamic with people who are able ie people who are powerful, because thats all being powerful means being able.
What I have seen in ceremony is that people will unconciously put all their own energy into the healer to effect change, this is a fine dynamic if they know that this is what they are doing, but if they dont and the the healer, teacher, guru ect does know this at least on some level and thrives off the ignorece or profits froom this and controls that information then its an imbalance of power and will create mistrust as well as many other social ills int he relational dynamic... which is a shame because it doesnt need to happen like that.
Also I think that this
Also I think that this mistrust mostly occures in animist communities that are not working in a high level of synergy, which i think is caused by external pressures mostly such as wars, colonization plagues and over population ect...
very much enjoy this conversation Zezt
I love this... New Animism
I love this...
New Animism defined
New Animism:
"Arguably the proper label for the type of religion practiced among traditional indigenous people who employ shamans. Rather then being "shamanists" or adherents of "shamanism," these people may be usefully named "animists." While the term was coined by Edward Tylor ( a founder of the discipline of anthropology) to define the essence of religion as 'the belief in spirits" and has played a significant role in theories about the origins of religion, it is used here in a new way. The old theory of animism alleged that indigenous people and the earliest human ancestors had made a mistake in believing in spirits. The new theory, associated with Nurit Bird-David, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, Signe Howell, and others, sees animism as a relational ontology- the recognition that the world is full of persons, only some of whom are human. In Irving Hallowell's terms, there are human persons and other-then-human-persons, including rock persons, tree persons, cloud persons, and perhaps "spirit persons."
Animist worldviews and lifeways make it necessary for there to be shamans because (1) humans are relatively weak and need to seek help ( in the form of knowledge, healing, or defense) from more powerful other-then-human-persons and (2) humans often offend other-then-human-persons and need mediators in order to restore respectful relationships. In this context, shamans may be defined as those persons trained and skilled at working for their community when it is necessary to seek help from or reconciliation with the wider community of life. In turn, as Graham Harvey has argued, animism makes shamans both possible and necessary because their roles are about dealing with the problems of the living world."
from:Graham Harvey and Robert J Wallis : Historical Dictionary of Shamanism
greatfully responding
"trying to find out about the tribe(s) mentioned above who do not have a shaman or a term for it and YET communally drink an entheogenic sacrament.
When I asked for more info regarding this Holger Kalwieit was mentioned. His book on shamanism was one of the first books I got years ago, but aint got the one mentioned...so I found his email and have sent off an email asking if there are any online sources about these people. It is in German, don't know if he speaks English (would be surprised if he didn't), or would bother contacting me--if he is busy or etc...will have to be patient :)"
Its either in shamans healers and medicine men or dream time and innerspace.. Either way check out shamans healers and medicine mens chapter 2 on the midiwinwin medicine society. Every one tried to be a member. I think the formation of open membership medicine societies is a good idea for one. If I am wrong it might have been in ayahausca a reader which i think is Eduardo lunas editorial book.... Ive read them all they all blend in lol...
"That description of communal-taking of the sacrament reminds me of this interesting book I have titled Shamanism: The Foundations of Magic, by Ward Rutherford who argues that shamanism came out of the Goddess stream of myth and religion rather than the other way round, and that the authoratative --usually male shamans--looked on the communal orgiastic entheogenic rites of the Goddess where all participants became possessed with disdain and saw that as a serious threat to his authority! And from THIS stream arises the patriarchal monotheistic religions with its priests where communal rites of the Pagans become persecuted and so on. we KNOW about the Hippies....
People I have talked to about this strongly argue against his thesis---there was ironically some women who had a site about how shamans were originally women ;),"
now these sorts of thesis are totally speculative, there is absolutely no evidence to support any of this and is mostly based off of the modern paganism movements "history of the goddess fantasys", There are several good books on the fiction of the modern paganism movment. Graham Havery discusses this as well in his books on Paganism. Which are really great BTW!
This is also woefully inacurate in that there are LOTS and LOTS of animist healers ie shamans all over the world that are female and male and even transgender. The role in animist cultures that we in the west label shamanry has never ever been a male role, and it is impossible to say that it was due to the fact that each animist culture is totally unique in their views on gender and gender politics. Some tribes may be male dominated in the role of healer or "shaman" but that does not mean all are and there is plenty of evidence to support that in ethnogrpahic liturature.
That shamans where originally women is also an insane speculation. There is more evidence to support that shamans around the world or those we label shamans around the world where shamans regardless of gender. Is it a male dominated role... no. However there are a few societies that have female shamans only after menopause because other female roles are more valued then then role of being a shaman. being a mother is more important in some cultures or the role of shaman is dangerous to children ect... its all very culture specific, there are few few constants.
"Ward Rutherford claims that usually the worst enemy of the shaman was female, and they fear the Descent the most."
Yeah if the shamans where all females in that specifc culture lol... one constant in shamanic socieities is that shamans like to duel each other lol... pnce again though, is this based on some sort of alternative history of earth, is she basing this on history books found in the fantasy and fiction section of barns and noble? because there is no evidence to support this in historical or anthropological and shows extremely poor scholarship.
"But is it coincidence when hearing about some aspects of SA shamanism how there has been said to be a misogyny, and this 'paranoid' fear of nature---regardind fear of dead spirits, and evil malice etc"
yes it is coincidence honestly. And much of those dynamics are due to socio-political factors that are post colonial ( see shamanism colonialism and the wild man). Many tribes and meztisos in SA are animist AND now chatholic. People see often times in SA this and confuse it to be some sort of standard or that its always been this way. This is not true. and really we may never know with many tribes. But we do know that in some tribes the woman in SA is revered. fear of the dead, malice and nature can be healthy, not always paranoid however. The dead, malice and nature can cause misfortune and illness in some cases.
"but wonder where we are now?"
"What models could we bring about that are our own?"
Now this is an excellent question!
Where we are at now is at a point where we have to relearn what many have taught us, and to clarify many of the misconceptions that have been spread on the subject of shamanry. We have to commit to learning about animism, being animist and encourage others that have a like interest to do the same. shamans are those that know much about animism and who are animist themselves, who have learned or have been born with qualities that allow them to know much and interact int he world as an animist in a greater faculty then others. those who have have to share what they have with others.
I think cultivating egalitarian systems is really important right now. empowering others to learn and grow into being animists themselves, and as i mentioned before if there is no centralized role of shaman in a community because every one is cultivating those relationships and learning as much as they can about being an animist then the term shaman becomes obsulete, when then just have those that know and can do much and those that know and can do little as an animist. Those that know and can do much must share what they know and what they can do in a way that empowers others to learn and to be able to do more as an animist.
Thats really where I am at with it now personally at least. What this looks like however is totally and wholely dependant upon the co-creativity that comes from a humans relationship with spirit, the land, and the people of the land, and will manifest unique based upon the needs of those they relate to as well as their own needs.
"I think your a bit down on
"I think your a bit down on 'the history of the Goddess'...? "
I am not I have studied it quite a bit, what I am down on is poor scholarship and make believe assumptions about our collective history. Which there has been a lot of.
""That shamans where originally women is also an insane speculation. "
lol, this is what i mean! Look at the clothes the ACTUAL shamans (ie., from where the original word comes from) of Siberia wear. They are dresses---feminine clothes pointing to an expropriation by the males over possible earlier forms of Goddess rituals."
not all cultures have the dress as being a strictly female article of clothing for one, two the Tungus people that your speaking of HAVE FEMALE SHAMANS! There where shamans before there where deities... ever read that line before? its an interesting Idea... and i would tend to agree with it. there is no evidence to support a goddess religion the predates the existence of shamans, world wide. once again we cannot talk about shamans and just use one culture as an example. if we even desire to use the word shaman at all we have to look at it as a global phenomena. and globally there is no strict sexual preference as to if there is a gender bias in the role.
"To really look into this is complex because it demands you understand images and how they have been subverted, and male rituals of bleeding, and reading between the lines etc etc.
You also have to be aware of the history of misogyny, and misothery (hatred and laothing and abuse of animals) and homophoobia, and fear of darkness and nature"
I am very aware of all of those things... reading between the lines can some times be quite literally imagining that there are words between the lines that are not really there too... back it up with more then opinions... thats all I am saying. but i dont want to debate here..
as far as UFOs go I dont know, I do NOT care for speculation and I have never seen a UFO, my grandfather did and he believed, but i think i am going to have to see it to believe it. Im a really show me sort of guy...
"Regardless of the soul deadness and violence the 'West' has done overs is technological prowess, we yet still have come to this place where 'we' CAN totally destroy all life on earth--or all humans for sure with the technology that is now avialable, so there HAS to be an intelligence that can understand how to use it--how to transform the negative use into positive, and this will include ex-ploration into consciousness"
I think we are moving away from the topic of this post.
Altai, shamanism, and the sacred feminine
Interesting string. I've just arrived.
For the past decade, I have spent half my life the Altai Mountains of Siberia/Central Asia -- the place out of which shamanism apparently originated. There is an immense clockwise vortex there; the very atoms of anyone who enters there come into alignment with the field, and energy blockages are broken through. If people understand, when this happens, that we create reality, then the blockages dissipate, and one's energy continues to flow freely when one leaves the area. Thus, miraculous "healings" occur, as I have personally experienced many times. However, if people project their reality outward, then all kinds of interpersonal upheaval occur but not healing.
So basically, shamanism, as it originates in that energy field, is about primal existence; it's about BEING. The ones who recognize in a fundamental way that "we" (defined as all that IS) create reality ARE shamans. They are not shamans because of anything they do, or believe, but because of what they ARE: relatively clear channels for cosmic life force
The great polarity of the sacred masculine/feminine is related to DOING vs. BEING. Western culture is about DOING -- it's a masculine culture. Leadership and hierarchy are masculine paradigms. Indigenous cultures globally are about BEING, which is the sacred feminine aspect. Cooperation and allowing are feminine paradigms. BOTH are necessary in our duality reality, in dynamic balance. But because shamanism is about BEING, it is fundamentally a sacred feminine experience, no matter which culture it shows up in. Humanity is so deeply entrenched in masculinity at this time, that it is understandable that some people cannon imagine even the concept of the sacred feminine.
I see the resurgence of Western interest in shamanism as an indication of the re-emergence of the sacred feminine, of a swing back toward balance. It is interesting to note that indigenous cultures globally were all but destroyed during the genocides of the past 400 years -- the age of EMPIRE, of "power over." But NOW, they are beginning to re-find themselves, NOT through "learning" (which is external and therefore masculine), but through re-connection with all that is. They are literally "re-membering" their cultures.
The Soviet government killed the shamans, trying to wipe out the sacred feminine, which, because it is the polar opposite of the masculine, was misunderstood by the "power over" folks to be "in opposition." It was not, because opposition is a masculine concept. Western governments, incidentally, were not so selective, they tried to kill or co-opt ALL the indigenous people.
Throat-singing is the means by which Altai oral history is transmitted. The gifted throat-singers don't memorize this history, but are able to tune in to the global mind and download the history. They are able to find their own history because they are genetically attuned to its frequency. They call this attunement "kai chi," and it's awesome -- and we all have it as regards our own heritage.
But the Altai throat-singers, who are by definition shamans, were among those killed. Now, however, a new generation of throat-singers is coming of age in Altai, who can once again tune in. And this is how the cultural "re-membering" is happening. This is how the suppressed indigenous cultures are coalescing again. It is an utterly organic recreation of their wholeness by BEING it, which is essentially feminine.
Please understand that the sacred masculine and feminine are not about MEN and WOMYN, but about the holographic dynamic balance (i.e., in each person as well as in the whole) that is necessary for health/wholeness.
We of Western heritage are still looking for wholeness/health through our WAY out-of-balance intellectualism. But we won't find it through discussion, or classes, or even therapy, which are left-brain/right-side modalities. We will only find it by intentionally RECEIVING -- being open to -- the feminine as it comes through each of us. To be whole/healthy, we must lovingly embrace and integrate the "sinister," the "verso," the "dark," the "emotional," and all the other concepts through which the right-brain/left-side feminine aspect have been maligned. And finally, humanity appears to be choosing that path!
"They are not shamans
"They are not shamans because of anything they do, or believe, but because of what they ARE: relatively clear channels for cosmic life force"
Thats is really lovely...
"I see the resurgence of Western interest in shamanism as an indication of the re-emergence of the sacred feminine, of a swing back toward balance."
I see that its what ever people need it to be, it seems that this is what you need it to be. But I am not sure that is really what it is completely.
I also tend to think that power over and power with is genderless in its orientation. I have met MANY women who wish for nothing more then to have power over, to control, to dominate. I have met many men who wish to cooperate to be co-creative and work with. I do not think that these qualities are gender specific. But regardless thats outside of the scope of this post and is getting off topic.
"We of Western heritage are still looking for wholeness/health through our WAY out-of-balance intellectualism. But we won't find it through discussion, or classes, or even therapy, which are left-brain/right-side modalities. We will only find it by intentionally RECEIVING -- being open to -- the feminine as it comes through each of us. To be whole/healthy, we must lovingly embrace and integrate the "sinister," the "verso," the "dark," the "emotional," and all the other concepts through which the right-brain/left-side feminine aspect have been maligned. And finally, humanity appears to be choosing that path!"
I really feel that that is of a personal mythology and way of healing and not really universal. I have met very healthy and whole intellectuals and have met many sick intuatives. but that is besides the point and still off topic here with the original post. I Have received much healing, I have become whole and feel oneness but it was not through "lovingly embrace and integrate the "sinister," the "verso," the "dark," the "emotional," and all the other concepts through which the right-brain/left-side feminine aspect have been maligned." This was not something I "MUST" do to be well or healed. It may be something that some people may need to do for healing and to be whole, that might be part of their own personal process. I think if you told this to a Quinalet or a Squaxin tribal member they may disagree.
My point is these are not universals.
"I see the resurgence of Western interest in shamanism as an indication of the re-emergence of the sacred feminine"
The original topic of this post was rather specific it was on the subject of shamanry not shamanism. Shamanism creates these illusionary and relatively make believe universals. blanketing over diversity in favor of a mad illusion
Please dont get me wrong I love what you have to say, its just not on topic here with this post. It would make a great topic on its own right.
I myself throat sing, self taught and feel that it does tune one into... well something... I think of it as just resonating with the world. Throat singing is singing with two voices your own and that of nature, it teaches about synergy, and our synergistic nature. But still this is relatively off topic.
The basis of this topic is focusing on clarifying and redefining as well as no longer using the word shamanism in general. In favor of the term shamanry...or even more preferably your own name for your self and that relationship.
shamanry vs shamanism
Thanks for starting this topic. Maybe I missed your definition of shamanry vs shamanism when I read through the posts. To me, shamanism connotes BEING, which is different from the definition you just posted. To me, shamanry connotes the DOING that comes out of the being, as in carpentry, husbandry, etc. However, using my definitions, my main point is that BOTH are necessary. If this still seems off-topic to you, I honor your power over this topic, and you can ignore the rest of my post.
I totally agree (and so stated) that power over vs power with is not a men/womyn polarity. The balance is between the ARCHETYPAL sacred masculine and feminine, which can be represented in either sex.
I agree that the need for healing that I described is not universal, but I am addressing a Western, English-speaking audience that, in my experience, DOES need to move this direction. I don't have personal experience with the Quinalet, but I do with the Altai and Dine. My experience is that such a discussion as we have here would be totally nonsensical because their cultures have generally remained Mother Earth-based, which is an aspect of the sacred feminine. So as a whole, they are already providing a counterbalance to extreme power over. What they are is what I call shamanism.
Thank you sister for your
Thank you sister for your sincerity and care....
I agree both are necessary, your being and doing reminds me of shiva and shakti, movement and awareness.
"The balance is between the ARCHETYPAL sacred masculine and feminine, which can be represented in either sex. "
very true, those focuses on that particular archetypal dynamic is interesting, and what some folks really need to focus on in this life. For me personally I worked with that and move past it fairly quickly... but I acknowledge its importance for many people.
Its interesting much of the work I have done with Bioregional animism is to help people in the western world find self in the larger life place or bioregion that they are... doing so through the relational ontology that is animism.
This particular topic is ment to be a discussion on how the term shamanism has moved people away from an understanding of animism and its relationship to place and relationship. The continued use of the word shamanism it reliant upon the misperception that there is a shamanism to begin with. Which there is not. the point of this topic and discussion is to prmote clarity on this subject so that people who are members of the bioregional animism group can find clarity on the subject of shamans and their interwoven dynamic within animist communities.
The quinalet, dine, tungus people ect they are all animists and practice a form of place specific relational ontology or animism, some of these members of their society fall under the anthropological catagory we have created in the west as shaman, or some one who knows much about being an animist and can act from that knowledge base, or from your point of view the way of being an animist allows them to do that which we call shamanry.
The real point that I am tryign to make in the original post is that there is no beleif system called shamanism there are shamans and there are animists and if one places the suffix ISM behind shaman one is ignoring that shamans practice animism and are animists. Its improper grammar for one to take a role and call it a beleif system. thus the dentistism or carpenterism analogy.
Once again to work WITH your points, the being you point out is animism, the doing is shamanry.
?
where is this altaic? area?how do i get there what airport train etc do i take are you independently wealthy a ascientist how did you affford to stay there iam need of a seroius amount of mental ,and more to the point physical healing is the physical healing possible there
"is the physical healing
"is the physical healing possible there"
its possible every where...thats kinda the point of bioregional animism...
altai
The Altai Republic, where I go, is exactly between Mongolia and Kazakhstan. But the whole Altai mountain range extends past the borders. Check it out on google-map.
In respect for the integrity of this thread, I've responded to your question with a blog. However, little lightening bolt is completely right: you don't have to go anywhere for healing. You can make really strong connections with Earth/Sky energy wherever you are, although it's easier if it's away from chaos and electromagnetic pollution. Set the intention in the form of gratitude, which is a healing in itself.
Wow
That has got to be one of the best posts I´ve read in a while...it really resonates with this man.
glad you liked it. check out
glad you liked it.
check out my other work.
http://animistvisionaryart.blogspot.com/
Trying to get back on topic
"Now, question: How do we deeply understand and live WITH this dynamic whole?"
Well thats a great question, but probably a good idea to start that on another post so we can stay on topic here.
I have Moderated forums for MANY MANY years its really easy for us to get off topic and to get derailed.
I am all for how conversations naturally flow into other subjects as well but in forum communication is best if those split off into new topics. or else communication via internet forums becomes very difficult.
Shaman as Psychologist?
If you forget about the psychological component of shamanism then you go off into your own rabbit hole. People at different times of history felt differently about the woman's role in society. Sometimes they were worshiped and sometimes they were looked down upon as inferior. However, if you focus upon and understand the psychological aspect then you will not get lost in what is actually happening when a shaman does what they do, and, you can learn to be the ultimate shaman for yourself.
- pi -
Thats an interesting Idea
Thats an interesting Idea Pi... Not all shamans participate in the same philosophical world view as that however. Some cultures do not have a frame work for psyche or even mind so to speak and have an alternative and functional epistemology then the one that psychology prescribes too. I think though for those that work from a western model of psychology that can be very useful indeed. but I also feel that there is a tendency for over explanation within modern psychology that can take the magic and the mystery out of the work.
Shamanry in the west these days has reverted to nearly pure creative visualization practices with an emphasis on nature and tribal symbolism. And is used primarily as a psychotheraputic practice. in traditional animist societies this does not seem to be the case. Shamanry is the primary medical system.
There is a great story by a man who works with the harner foundation who went to tuva and they brought him a man who was dieing right in front of him to cure... great story!
my only fear with relating to shamanry from the point of view of modern psychology is that it can sort of spade or neuter it to make a base analogy.
once again though I do not wish to get to far off topic.
and this would be another great topic for another thread.
Abhidharma
"Some cultures do not have a frame work for psyche or even mind so to speak and have an alternative and functional epistemology then the one that psychology prescribes too."
A great example, in my opinion, that helps to map out where western psychology fits into a perceptually diverse world view, and that is explained in a relatively understandable way to westerners, is to take a look at where the Western model of Psychology fits int to the Buddhist Abhidharma (approximately 2,500 years old).
shaman just means one who
shaman just means one who knows remember. SO what is it you dont want to know? ; )
Some northern tundra tribes view the earth as male and the sun as female... so not all see it that way.
"Where it goes wrong, he claims, is when gods and goddesses are made to have human forms, and from there humans believe themselves to be superior, and a strong example of this is the Judean Christian male 'creator' who is said to give humans the right to subdue the earth, and disrespect of earth goes hand in hand with disrespect of women"
Thats interesting... the greeks had an earth goddess that took human form...
A lot of animists around the world had deity like beings who could transform or shape change into human form. it is argued in some pagan circles that there was no real anthropomorphism to being with but that all things have the ability to transform shape and that animals, gods ie natural forces or aspects of the cosmos including the earth, can take human shape for the ease of communicating with humans. the problem might occur that he points out when humans forget that they are just transforming or shape changing and that it doesnt mean humans are superior.
I would also point out that Trundell is himself participating in a bit of romanticism on indigenous peoples himself in that not all indigenous earth loving people have such nice relationships to women. There are quite a few ethnographic examples out there on the subject of misogynistic relationship dynamics in earth loving indigenous peoples. Which is ironic because trundell will also be one of the first people out there to call others out on the myth of the noble savage. but he actively participates in this myth by making such statements.
The reality is even indigneous people have high or low sysnergy relational dynamics.
Spiral Dynamics and Integral Shamanism?
Does this video help anyone in understanding "Integral Shamanism"?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz6BaMWIVbY
- pi -












