Free Will

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What is free will? Some say it defines a human being. Others claim it is an illusion. The more I think about it, the more I realise that everything depends on the definition of a human being. In other words, we must first know what we mean by "I". In earlier posts, I have written about the two "I"s: If Thine I Be Single and Is It I? To sum up, my observations have led me to conclude that there are two distinct entities that refer to themselves as "I". One is the spiritual Self and the other is the (false) ego.
The aims and characteristics of these two are so contradictory that they can't both be "I". One of them must be an illusion or an impostor. Both have their philosophical defenders. The camp that claims that the ego is the real I, are the Social Darwinists, behaviorists, etc.. These people insist that all our thinking and behavior is predictable if the causes are known. They refer to the ego's characteristics (such as greed, aggression, etc.) as "human nature". The spiritual Self is claimed to be imaginary, a psychological defence against the fear of death, or a way to cope with suffering.

Those taking the other view, that the spiritual Self is the true "I", are the spiritual teachers, mystics, shamans, etc. They base their assertion on direct personal experience. It is impossible to offer proof to one who has not had this experience, and yet it's truth is undeniable to one who has. In general, this group has not done an adequate job of accounting for the ego's existence, except to say that it allows for "free will". In "Is It I?"(see link above), I examined the predation theory. This theory is based on a particular interpretation of Gnostic teachings as well as "the topic of topics" according to the Yaqui sorcerer, Don Juan. This constitutes a better model of the observed facts than any other I have come across.

An assumption is often made that free will has something to do with choice. I think this is an illusion and a red herring. The appearance of choice is a result of flawed perception. From the point of view of the Self, there are no choices to be made. The Self doesn't need to weigh it's options. It doesn't need to think or make plans. It simply acts according to it's nature, which is Love. The false ego seems to make lots of choices, but they are not really choices, they are calculations and strategies. It's "choice" will always be a result of it's programmed beliefs. Someone who knew what these beliefs were would be able to predict it's "choice" every time. It simply acts according to it's nature, which is Fear. So it's not about choice, it's about awareness.

The false ego doesn't even want to be free. It wants to be in control. Being in control is not the same as being free because the controller is bound to that which he controls. Control is the opposite of freedom. The ego can never be free in an absolute sense. This is because it is defined by it's separateness. From it's point of view, it is only free to the extent that it is in control as opposed to being controlled. In the world of the ego, coercion is a given. So from the ego's perspective, "free will" can only mean the freedom to control, which is oxymoronic nonsense.

An analysis of freedom and coercion would be incomplete without including the subject of money. One of the accepted definitions of "free" is "not costing money".
Anything valued in monetary terms is not free because it can be owned. Also it's value becomes both relative and finite. If a person is valued in monetary terms, he is not free. He becomes a commodity to be bought and sold. This might seem like stating the obvious but it (if it's truth is clearly seen), has serious implications for "civilisation" as we know it. Money is, and can only be, a technology of coercion. To attempt to build a just and moral society based on money is akin to trying to bake a cake with a hammer.

Freedom can only exist for the Self. From it's point of view, it is absolutely free, always has been, always will be. Because it is all that is, there is nothing that could control it and nothing that it must control. It is what is, regardless of whether it is known. So it isn't a matter of the Self gaining freedom, it is already free. It is a matter of the Self knowing what freedom is. In order for anything to be known, contrast is required. The true thing must cast a shadow, that which is not, in order for it to know what is. The ego is this shadow. The process doesn't end here. There is an experience beyond knowledge, called understanding. At the point of understanding, the shadow is seen to be illusion and it's function is complete. Those who have realised enlightenment confirm this. For them, the ego is no more.
On the basis of all the above and on my own certainty that the Self is the true "I", "free will" should be defined as: the Self acting according to it's nature (which is Love), to realise it's possibilities and know itself. When we realise this we will free ourselves and each other. We will know that "I want you to be free" means the same thing as "I love you".

Comments

Some thoughts...

Hi there! I really enjoyed reading these three blogs, so thanks for posting them. The "Don Juan" description of the predators as flat, amorphous shadows, very dark and dense, corresponds to an experience I had several years ago when I accidently found my way into some kind of spiritual plane. I was in bed, going to sleep and my perception became very different, like I was in my room in a parallel dimension. Above me floated a dense black entity, the appearance of which and the feeling that it gave me were both terrifying. I experienced some kind of paralysis, which I assume was coming from the entity. I used all my strength to wake myself up and as I did, my room quickly morphed back into its normal dimension-plane.

On an entirely different topic, I take issue with your opposition between "existential" and mystical ways of looking at the world. The existentialist tradition (especially pre-Sartre) is about balance between the earth and sky, body and spirit, concrete and abstract. Existentialists think that human beings possess a dual nature, being both physical and mental/spiritual. Existentialist feel that to deny one of these poles in favor of the other is the deny an integral part of what makes us human. We are both.

As for all existentialists viewing the "spiritual self" as an illusion, this is both patently untrue and misses the lesson of their thought. Kierkegaard was both a committed christian and an existentialist. He believed in life after death in some spiritual state of being. Yet he was an existentialist because he considered the question of life after death to be irrelevant to how one chooses to live in this life. The lesson here is that if you are living your current life for the sake of some other world, then you are devaluing your current life and the world you find yourself in. No other worlds can shed light onto how one should live in this world.

Ultimately existentialism is about our individual experience. It originally emerged as a reaction to the wholly objectifying thought of Kant and Hegel. These two thinkers believed that everything could be quantified, determined and predicted. It was the existentialists (first Dostoevsky, Nietzsche and Kierkegaard) who rejected this view and who defended the non-reducible nature of human experience and human choice. They argued that even if all variables where known, our day-to-day experience making choices would not become any easier. This is because, like mysticism, existentialism recognizes that the true essence of all things is emptiness or no-thing-ness. Rational constructs will never approach the reality of lived experience; the map is not the territory.

According to (pre-Sartrean) existentialists there is no set human nature besides our biology. Our spiritual/mental half allows us to interpret this concretely anchored biology in a wide variety of ways. Sartre would later say that our freedom transcends our biology and is absolute, which is illogical. Existentialism is not about fear, but about seeing through the illusions of life so that we know that there is nothing to fear (which connects nicely to your vision of the true nature of the self as love.)

"Sanity is Madness put to good use.  Waking life is a dream controlled." -George Santayana

Thanks

Dear Rational Mystic, thank you for clearing up my misunderstanding of Existentialism. I made the mistake of judging the philosophy on the basis of explanations provided by some of it's less conscious adherents. I should have known better, since I'm aware that even a perfect philosophy can be (and frequently is) misunderstood and distorted by those who identify with it. Then again, truth can be found in the most unlikely places by one who is ready to receive it. So, my apologies. I plan to edit the blog because I now know my criticism to be unfair. Thanks again.

More thoughts...

You said:

"From it's point of view, it is only free to the extent that it is in control as opposed to being controlled. In the world of the ego, coercion is a given.
So from the ego's perspective, "free will" can only mean the freedom to control, which is oxymoronic nonsense."

I agree with you that control is an illusion. Interdependence dictates that for one to control, one must also be controlled. I dont think it's oxymoronic nonsense; I think its the paradox of human existence. In order for us to have control or free will, we must also be controlled by other factors.

I must admit that it is difficult for me to understand your conception of "spiritual self". At first it sounds like it is some higher self or higher, spiritual form of the individual. But towards the end of your blog it begins to sound as if you're defining the true self as the emptiness which is the true essence of all things. I apologize if this is a gross misunderstanding. Might you explain the nature of the true self as you're using the term?

"Sanity is Madness put to good use.  Waking life is a dream controlled." -George Santayana

Hi again

Control and controlled are certainly a matched set, however neither has any connection with free will except in the sense that freedom is the result of transcending both. I don't think interdependence is the same as control. In this context control is synonymous with coercion and domination, whereas interdependence can (and ideally does) manifest as cooperation and symbiosis.
Your second understanding of what I mean by the the spiritual Self is correct. It is the witnessing, creating, experiencing awareness. It is a unity which transcends space/time. Your Self is the same as mine but it is having two different experiences. Actually, It is having over 6,000,000,000 on this planet alone, and that's just the humans. It's God basically.
In Lak'ech (Mayan, trans. "I am another you.")

Thanks for your

Thanks for your response,SylvanusLives.
There is a difference between the (false) ego and the natural human personality (NHP). Your NHP provides your spiritual Self with a unique experiential point of view. It was present at birth and is meant to unfold it's potentials over the course of your incarnation, just as an acorn unfolds into an oak and not some other tree. Your natural potential may fulfill itself through shit-disturbing, or through peace-making, or both in alternation. Your NHP also has legitimate emotions, (such as frustration, when someone tries to force that acorn to turn into a maple). It would still exist if your ego were to disappear, but in a less distorted form. The false ego uses your NHP as a disguise to avoid detection. It has few qualities of it's own, just fear and hunger really. It feeds off of low frequency emotions. It's main techniques are:
1) judgemental mind-chatter, about others or yourself
2) identification with externals such as social status, belief systems, nationality, race, etc.
3) the belief that you can be harmed.
4) attachment to self-image
5) repetitive mental recitation of likes and dislikes
6) repetitive justifying of emotions which prevents them from being released
There are others. The ego is quite cunning, as I've discovered by watching it for over a year. Once exposed, and disidentified with, it gets weaker. The first thing it does though, is pitch an unholy fit. This is a very good sign and it does pass. As an aid in disidentification, I try not to let it call itself "I". I gave it another name, "Dick". I think it suits.
In Lak'ech

http://kapookababy.com/2009/0

http://kapookababy.com/2009/07/29/the-meaning-of-your-life/

This is post three of a series titled: Monica’s Mind-Blowing Trip Through Existential Philosophy. I ran into it on the web today. Seemed like synchronicity here.

http://emergingvisions.blogspot.com

Thanks LibraMoon. I

Thanks LibraMoon. I especially like the title, lol.

beautiful and true

I really enjoyed what you have said about "free will" too. as far as i can tell you have a clear and true understanding of the self, the ego and the weird relationship between them. free will is a creation of the ego, before that there was just self being. i will continue to read through your thoughts and writings.
truetalk

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