Vertical Farming notes

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7
groks

A couple of brief notes I've jotted down about it

Vertical Farming Feasibility Study

• Use solar mirrors to redirect sunlight—use of artificial lights should be sparse, closed system cannot violate 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
• Use cascading, rather than stacked system of palates (which hold the plants)—strike a balance where sun hitting surface area and plant volume is maximized. Stacking would be the most efficient in terms of sheer volume of plants, however, this would not be the best method for maximizing sun exposure.
• Despommier, with current technology, says one vertical farm occupying one block and rising 30 stories could feed anywhere between 10000 and 50000 people.
• Scale up hydroponic and aeroponic growing methods
• Advantages of system versus traditional growing methods
o Continuous crop production
o Mitigate weather related crop failures
o Reduction of farmland usage
o Reduction in food transportation costs
o Reduces need for pesticide, herbicide, and fertilizer
• Would be organically produced
o Water recycling through transpiration
o As more people move to urban centers, food will be, per capita, further away from people
o Use methane producing bacteria to feed off organic wastes
o Developed countries with capital
• Place just outside urban centers so there would be less light blocking from other buildings
o Build “forest” of vertical farms outside city limits
• True cost of what we eat becoming important meme
• 70% of all water used by humans goes into food production
• Political climate and demographic trends GOOD for this
o Green jobs
o Infrastructure building
o Make food supply chain safer

Comments

Links?

These are really neat ideas; Can you provide links to supporting evidence, estimates, and so on? The most important thing is links to people who are actually experimenting with this kind of thing.

Sure

Here are a couple things (also check out the the scientist, Despommier)

An Iowa perspective on how far food travels, fuel usage, and greenhouse gas emissions
http://www.leopold.iastate.edu/pubs/staff/ppp/

Food Price Crisis: A Wake Up Call for New Policies to Eradicate Hunger
http://www.oaklandinstitute.org/?q=node/view/476

Vertical Farming wiki
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_farming

Vertical Farms Grow Food by Growing Up, Not Out
Researchers see potential to help solve food shortages
http://www.america.gov/st/foraid-english/2008/July/20080630192325AKllenn...
Developers and local governments in the following cities have expressed serious interest in establishing a vertical farm: Inchon (South Korea), Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates), and Dongtan (China)

"Critics have noted that the energy needed for artificial lighting and other vertical farming operations might outweigh the benefit of the building’s close proximity to the areas of consumption. "
They have the design all wrong in my opinion though. If you stack it like it's shown, you would have to use artificial lights ... With that in mind you simply have to design it without the use of artificial lights. My idea would be to use a mirror/magnification system to redirect light and to take designs already found in nature to maximize light exposure. Columns and straight lines are not found in nature, bad design. A double helical design may work well too ...

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