Did Einstein Believe in God?

5
groks

I.

“When the answer is simple, God is speaking.” ~Albert Einstein

“I want to know how God created this world. I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know his thoughts. The rest are details.” (The Expanded Quotable Einstein, Princeton University Press, 2000 p.202)

“I see a pattern, but my imagination cannot picture the maker of that pattern. I see a clock, but I cannot envision the clockmaker. The human mind is unable to conceive of the four dimensions, so how can it conceive of a God, before whom a thousand years and a thousand dimensions are as one?” (The Expanded Quotable Einstein, Princeton University Press, 2000 p. 208)

“We know nothing about [God, the world] at all. All our knowledge is but the knowledge of schoolchildren. Possibly we shall know a little more than we do now. but the real nature of things, that we shall never know, never.” (The Expanded Quotable Einstein, Princeton University Press, Page 208)

“It is very difficult to elucidate this [cosmic religious] feeling to anyone who is entirely without it… The religious geniuses of all ages have been distinguished by this kind of religious feeling, which knows no dogma and no God conceived in man’s image; so that there can be no church whose central teachings are based on it … In my view, it is the most important function of art and science to awaken this feeling and keep it alive in those who are receptive to it.” (The Expanded Quotable Einstein, Princeton University Press, p. 207)

“Then there are the fanatical atheists whose intolerance is the same as that of the religious fanatics, and it springs from the same source … They are creatures who can’t hear the music of the spheres.” (The Expanded Quotable Einstein, Princeton University Press, 2000 p. 214)

“What separates me from most so-called atheists is a feeling of utter humility toward the unattainable secrets of the harmony of the cosmos.” (Albert Einstein to Joseph Lewis, Apr. 18, 1953)

“In the view of such harmony in the cosmos which I, with my limited human mind, am able to recognise, there are yet people who say there is no God. But what makes me really angry is that they quote me for support for such views.” (The Expanded Quotable Einstein, Princeton University Press, p. 214)

II.

“If people are good only because they fear punishment, and hope for reward, then we are a sorry lot indeed.” ~Albert Einstein

“The foundation of morality should not be made dependent on myth nor tied to any authority lest doubt about the myth or about the legitimacy of the authority imperil the foundation of sound judgment and action.” ~Albert Einstein

“The mystical trend of our time, which shows itself particularly in the rampant growth of the so-called Theosophy and Spiritualism, is for me no more than a symptom of weakness and confusion. Since our inner experiences consist of reproductions, and combinations of sensory impressions, the concept of a soul without a body seem to me to be empty and devoid of meaning.” ~Albert Einstein

“I cannot conceive of a personal God who would directly influence the actions of individuals, or would directly sit in judgment on creatures of his own creation. I cannot do this in spite of the fact that mechanistic causality has, to a certain extent, been placed in doubt by modern science. [He was speaking of Quantum Mechanics and the breaking down of determinism.] My religiosity consists in a humble admiration of the infinitely superior spirit that reveals itself in the little that we, with our weak and transitory understanding, can comprehend of reality. Morality is of the highest importance — but for us, not for God.” (Albert Einstein,The Human Side, edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press)

“The idea of a personal God is an anthropological concept which I am unable to take seriously.” (Albert Einstein, Letter to Hoffman and Dukas, 1946)

“I have repeatedly said that in my opinion the idea of a personal God is a childlike one, but I do not share the crusading spirit of the professional atheist whose fervor is mostly due to a painful act of liberation from the fetters of religious indoctrination received in youth. I prefer an attitude of humility corresponding to the weakness of our intellectual understanding of nature and of our own being.” ~Albert Einstein

“What I see in Nature is a magnificent structure that we can comprehend only very imperfectly, and that must fill a thinking person with a feeling of “humility.” This is a genuinely religious feeling that has nothing to do with mysticism.” ~Albert Einstein


So, did Einstein believe in god?

All quotes gathered from here.

Comments

Maybe

He was mentioned in my philosophy of space and time class once. Einstein, when debunking theories, would say "This is not something that has the simplicity of God. He would not do this." Or something along those lines.

He didn't literally mean that God planned it all about, but that there was a certain elegant simplicity to the Great Questions and that, perhaps, was what he regarded as god.

Either way, I don't think he didn't NOT believe in a god.

Albert Einstein...continued

The question of scientific determinism gave rise to questions about Einstein’s position on theological determinism, and whether or not he believed in God, or in a god. In 1929, Einstein told Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein "I believe in Spinoza’s God, who reveals Himself in the lawful harmony of the world, not in a God Who concerns Himself with the fate and the doings of mankind." In a 1954 letter, he wrote, "I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly.” In a letter to philosopher Erik Gutkind, Einstein remarked, "The word God is for me nothing more than the expression and product of human weakness, the Bible a collection of honorable, but still purely primitive, legends which are nevertheless pretty childish."

Repeated attempts by the press to present Albert Einstein as a religious man provoked the following statement:

It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it.
—Albert Einstein
Einstein had previously explored this belief, that man could not understand the nature of God, when he gave an interview to Time Magazine explaining:

I'm not an atheist and I don't think I can call myself a pantheist. We are in the position of a little child entering a huge library filled with books in many different languages. The child knows someone must have written those books. It does not know how. The child dimly suspects a mysterious order in the arrangement of the books but doesn't know what it is. That, it seems to me, is the attitude of even the most intelligent human being toward God.
—Albert Einstein

Beyond the limits of human thought = God

When it comes to Einstein's references to God I think that what he was trying to communicate was this:

Einstein was a celebrated a genius, so much so that long after his passing his name remains synonymous with man's highest achievements in intelligence. And yet his experience of the world was no less astounding, his ability to comprehend 'the source' of our existence no less illusive.

Despite his intellect, he was not able to parse reality into comprehension. For him, I think 'God' represented the 'X' in the equation – God represented to him all things ultimately unknowable by the human mind and yet characterized by the systemic elegance, balance and beauty we recognize in the universe.

This view seems to completely preclude science's obsession with identifying a 'Theory of Everything' as this would ultimately require the catch-22 of 'understanding our own understanding'.
Likewise, Christianity's insistence on a morally righteous deity involves the anthropomorphic assumption that God shares our views on morality.

It was precisely because of Einstein's well developed intellect that he was able to recognize the limits of human thought and perceive these flaws in common thinking.

This is what I enjoy most about him and I think its what separated him from other scientists and thinkers at the time; his humility in the face of the unknown (or unknowable) source of things and his willingness to acknowledge the limits of the human mind.

A favorite quote of mine.

Does god exist or not... to answer yes or no you loose your way.

Gospel according to Zen... (no longer in print)

Being in Freedom

einstein was an idiot

his language when speaking was about as bad as his math.

Einstein believed in the

Einstein believed in the same God as Lao Tzu followed... the same on as siddhartha guatama realized, and perhaps even the same one the jesus discovered within himself (but has been misunderstood about)

in the beginning of the dao de jing it is said that the dao that can be named is not the dao.
i think that this is in complete accord with the findings of many of the great spiritual thinkers throughout history.
our great mistake has been to take their thoughts on they divine mystery, and give it a name.
regardless of what we call it however, we are still making a futile attempt to describe the same thing

“No problem can be solved from the same level of consciousness that created it.” -Albert Einstein

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