An Elusive Quality

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grok

A decade or so ago, I read Robert M. Pirsig’s - Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, the copy lifted and kindly lent, from the bookshelf of a friend’s parents, a book that might have lain long languished, as so many books have come to find themselves, if it were not for the keen and sensitive eye of my friend. I do not recall a great deal of the content of this book (it is high time I read it again) but there were a number of notions contained within it that I have not been able to forget, one in particular has constantly circulated in my thoughts since. Pirsig articulated, uniquely, the concept of ‘Quality’, not in the sense of the qualitative trappings of typical observation but one that transcended subjectivity, even taste. He was harking towards a quintessential quality, something akin to the peak experiences of artists and poets and of all romantic characters, a perhaps dangerous perception (a realisation he came to know too well), akin to the unsanity of a madman or rapture of a saint; of shear unambiguous beauty.

His book also provided me the first tentative glimpse at what I have come to know as systems theory, the deconstruction of the metaphorical motorbike could be perceived as reductionism, but to me the intent was always to emphasise not the individual parts or mechanism, but their place in a more complex and richer system, one that transcended their sum. My eyes widened. As such, I always assumed that Pirzig’s mechanical metaphors were informed by a deeper understanding and were designed to lead the reader into a more valuable insight of Universe. Although it is inevitably insignificant, I assume that my own experience of Quality has been innately and indelibly defined by natural observation in the way that his was. I consider that the natural world is the primary inspiration for all beauty and the origin of all genuine value. I believe Pirsig’s Quality is indubitably tied to that same observational experience, a sense of value which, I believe, we have typically become existentially occluded from and often effectively oblivious to.

In the modern word we are effectively separated from the natural, particularly what little is left of the wild, and by and large we live in urban sprawls, that are increasingly the creations of idealistic (and opportunistic) planners, agriculture has made it inevitable. Contrived architectural parodies and disposable culture now serve our needs, never-mind our desires, some being more ambitious than others in included some green to balance out the concrete (and I don’t mean lawns). As a consequence we have come to be abstracted from this quintessential Quality; value and worth are now defined by the cost and cultural significance of our acquisitions. The notions of ‘value’ and ‘worth’ as we have debase-edly come to know, are however concepts that snap viciously at the heels of all that are embedded in the dying paradigm of infinite acquisition and growth.

Many of the products and pointless objects that litter our lives exist because of the inevitable acquisitiveness and hierarchical nature of the prime-ape Homo Sapiens Sapiens, for we use such objects as indicators that define our place and position in the social matrix, that we are so frustratingly indentured to. We are rewarded for our passive collective observances and acquiescences with shiny baubles and fancy candies. Compare a Papua New-Guinean cargo-cultist wearing a piece of a torn Cornflake box in his head-dress to a bland branded fool walking down your typical high-street. I make a gross point there, but one that needs reinforcing occasionally.

Similarly I feel the need to speak of the notion of negative value. Many of the objects beholden of this temporal, abstract value system have been made (or their substrates sourced) by peoples of limited means and of typically brutal circumstance. It is seldom acknowledged that this is the case, or more likely comfortably ignored and forgotten, even though the situation has been often and capably articulated by thems that are keen to look, or rather unkeen to look away. The concept of worth in these circumstances, exists at a strange crossroads, for example; a well respected designer might find their obscenely expensive, perhaps even beautiful, product, being made my sweatshop children (the literal value being horrendously detached from the market value as defined by this globalist opportunism). This random example is limited but can be considered to embody what I consider to be the debasement of worth and the distortion of value.

We live in a time that cults growth (and cargo), and simultaneously glorifies ignorance, in that we are effectively discouraged to learn. In this culture, marketeers and advertisers have had to find ways to negate an existing product or service, or either meta-attach some startling novel feature, to pimp the value of the Nu. Our jaded palates constantly need to be effected into a renewed salivation. The converse of this continual reinvention and repackaging of the already extant, is that if you don’t keep up, in the product owning and replacement race, you get left behind for cultural death. Mass-manufacturing economies rely on the existence of a permanently docile and labile consumer and depend on the relative disposability of their products and of their consumer’s insouciance to the concept of that waste.

How then do we define real value, real worth, ‘Quality’? I argue that once again we look back to where we have come from, that we be informed by the biosphere, the simple uncontrived beauty of a summer meadow or a Swallow on the breeze, the night sky, or the shape of each others hands, and by our best nature; our art and craft, our creative brilliance. This is not romanticism or idealism; well I don’t recognise it as such, but a simple pragmatism, a recognition; perhaps a painful remembering.

Take for example a flower, swaying in such a meadow, subtle evocative fragrances vapourous in the warm air, colour shocking to the unexpecting eye, insects buzzing almost lustfully; the thrumming patina of life. Now imagine that same flower as the subject of a painting; although the work is but a simulacrum of the original, a good artist will capture all the important qualities of the original, but can he manifest Quality? What of a photograph, what of a print of either, what of a memeory? An artist may not always be able to capture the quintessential Quality, but the nature of the artist is to be observant of that Quality and attempt to reconfigure it; a work of art then becomes almost the essence of such Quality, a focal distillation. The injection of care and intent and effectively love, become manifest in the art as that Quality, replacing what has been in lost in the translation of the sublime evanescent witnessing of the original.

Consider again that same flower in that same meadow from some other perspectives. The scientist might see a species in an ecosystem; he might be apartie to all of its mineral and metabolic cycles, of all the species that it sustains or is symbiotic with, and the fine detail of its anatomy, but having reduced it so, he might also be abstracted from its innate beauty and that same simple Quality, or like the artist he may have found that same Quality in that complexity. Imagine also an industrialist or a developer, even a farmer; a landowner, one that is not swayed by such a fickle awareness or simple pleasure, and only sees a plot of serviceable and productive land? We can see that each attaches a different set of values and their own subjective qualities, this is the problem of relative awareness.

What hope of our quintessential Quality and the reconfiguration of value? Our task is to re-inform those occluded from such an awareness, to reinvigorate the concept of Quality as value, as opposed to the rapacious value of abstracted ‘wealth’. Therein lies the essence of the problem, that of intrinsic and arbitrarily attached value. A bar of gold is tangible, perhaps pretty, and useful even, in ways that the deeper abstraction of currency cannot be, but you can’t eat it, never-mind love it. It might be argued that it does have Quality, but I think it would be a naïve and inevitably futile quality, pretentious and oblivious to genuine worth. Personally I’ll have the flowers and the bees and the stars and the shape of another's hand, any day.

Comments

Thank you for this,

Thank you for this, Moontrap. You have hit on a profound realisation: the difference between relative and absolute value. This is the basic problem with money, that it's "value" is always relative and finite. It thus has the inevitable, experiential effect of making profane what was sacred. Because of this, we have been trained to think that one thing is more or less "valuable" than another. This attitude then bleeds over onto our valuation of one another. This poem illustrates the concept of absolute value:

"Ode to My Socks" by Pablo Neruda (translated by Robert Bly)
Mara Mori brought me
a pair of socks
which she knitted herself
with her sheepherder's hands,
two socks as soft as rabbits.
I slipped my feet into them
as if they were two cases
knitted with threads of twilight and goatskin,
Violent socks,
my feet were two fish made of wool,
two long sharks
sea blue, shot through
by one golden thread,
two immense blackbirds,
two cannons,
my feet were honored in this way
by these heavenly socks.
They were so handsome for the first time
my feet seemed to me unacceptable
like two decrepit firemen,
firemen unworthy of that woven fire,
of those glowing socks.

Nevertheless, I resisted the sharp temptation
to save them somewhere as schoolboys
keep fireflies,
as learned men collect
sacred texts,
I resisted the mad impulse to put them
in a golden cage and each day give them
birdseed and pieces of pink melon.
Like explorers in the jungle
who hand over the very rare green deer
to the spit and eat it with remorse,
I stretched out my feet and pulled on
the magnificent socks and then my shoes.

The moral of my ode is this:
beauty is twice beauty
and what is good is doubly good
when it is a matter of two socks
made of wool in winter.

What monetary value would the author assign to this gift? $10.? $100.? $1000.? Any dollar ammount would be a diminishment of their worth. If this is still too abstract for anyone, try placing a dollar value on your children. How much would you sell them for? Would you consider trading them for "better" ones? Of course not! (not unless you are a total psychopath). This is the reason I advocate a non-monetary economy, because it allows for and respects this true and sacred kind of value.
In Lak'ech.

Trouble being the psychopaths.

If there is to remain anything of true value, that which we rightly appreciate as beauty, that which is outside of terminal self-indulgence, then we must step away from the machine. A machine that can only be brought down by refusal of participance, that is, if it has not demolished itself by then. The controlled demolition of our economic expectation, is currently occurring beneath our feet and before our eyes. The power and wealth fixing nature of abstract usury currency has recently been catalysed by the powerful to the point where we are impotent to its potency and any true universal wealth has been simultaneously appropriated and disappeared. We are outside of their walls.

http://www.evolver.net/user/moontrap/blog/blundering_blindly

This is an amazing blog my

This is an amazing blog my friend. I am going to have to pick up Pirsig’s book.

I would like to reply by parallaxing the view; examing your ideas and terminology from a different angle.

Philosophy happens at the level of language.

What is Quality? A quest for Quality is an expedition of subjectivity (the Subject gaze and/or transcended Subject), as aesthetic Quality; and objectivity, as functional Quality. Personally, as an artist I know more about aesthetic Quality.

I am definitely fascinated with "the peak experiences of artists and poets" - there is something of the primal ursprache, the forgotten language of paradise. This is perhaps aesthetic Quality - that "loosing of oneself" as Schopenhauer put it. I am convinced that this is more than the seduction of the object, as in the sense of diversion or the radiation of the spectacle. There is something of wonderment here that does not belong to the image-daemon. There is something like 'Quality' to such experiences.

I would like to emphasize aesthetic Quality, which may share - at times of heighted ectasy - some intuition of "transcended subjectivity, even taste." I shall get back to this at the end.

First, I would like to examine how in Art there was the"debasement of worth and value."It is through the aesthetic sphere, like also other categories in general - language, the sign, economics, politics and history, the End of Metaphysics - that the "debasement" in our times may be observed.

Your line "In the modern word we are effectively separated from the natural" resonates with me very deeply. I am reminded of my own studies of Art, “Abstract painting must set itself the task of canceling Nature, and ending painting’s relation to the world of things; it will make a new order of experience: it will put its faith in the sign…”[1]

Putting faith in the sign points not only towards the legacy of Modern art, but the mythology of expenditure-culture, which is defintately a debasement of things. Today objects don't exist in finality, not even in representation (use value), only in a relation as signs. There is today an immense problem with attempting to find "real worth, ‘Quality’" - precisely because the thing is never itself, it is always a masked thing, a charade at the level of appearances. This plays into our complete lack of apprehension, and our diving headlong into what you eloquently described as "negative value" - "the literal value being horrendously detached from the market value as defined by this globalist opportunism." This statement reminds me of what happens at the sight of the object's label: the sign-value of the object masks the ruthless exploitation of industrial production by making the object into a fetish. Thus if we are "detached from the literal value of things" it is because through the image we get a faux utopia.

The faux is running human kind into the ground.

Quality was also once the philosophical voyage of artists, yet artists are today nothing but lapdogs to industry. If Modern Art gaze us the fetish of the sign, than what came after it gaze us the cool smile of derision: Art turned into an absolute commodity - "the absolute object is one with no value and indifferent quality" (Baudrillard).

This annulment turns practically everything into a readymade, and art became the administer of banality, waste, excess fiction. I cannot help but observe "the debasement of worth" in certain movements of the 20th century avant-garde - the symptoms of waste, the debasement of the genuine, the murder of Quality (that is, the impossibility of transcendence) likened to Postmodern Art.

"In this culture, marketeers and advertisers have had to find ways to negate an existing product or service, or either meta-attach some startling novel feature, to pimp the value of the Nu."
--- And Reality itself is prey to the logic of the useless; art is the kernal of consuming banality as "debasement" - Reality's mortification.

Is there hope of resuscitation? May we "reinvigorate the concept of Quality as value?" I admire your covering the relativism of value. Let us ask just what kind of things we may call "value." There was once the "value" of a thing as the thing in itself, then the "exchange value" of those things (Marx), and ultimately the "sign value" of things (the System of Objects that ushers in abstracted wealth), or "arbitrarily attached value." We have reached critical mass on value. In this context, I don't think there can be any resuscitation of value - it ultimately ends in hyperbolic fetishes.

Can we attempt to speak of a type of "value" which is not value, or drop the notion of value? Why should such "value" even been configured to the prestige of aesthetic-Quality?

"Value" is spoiled precisely because it will remain in the minds of this social operating system a concept of quantity - it is interested in a process of values. Mechanistic interpretations desire only quantities, and thus can only describe processes - it can never explain them in their intuitiveness. It lacks the concept of inherent characteristics, especially in the principle of distinguishing: quality is a resonance.
-- how can one place any type of value on flowers, bees, stars, the other's hand?

To put it simply, one cannot place a value on transcended subjectivity, even artistically.

The elusive Quality - that which is Quality but has no attribute or property?

What happens to value when there is not the ecocentric subject, or even the subject/object distinction; that is to say, does it exist in the nondualistic state?

In the nondualistic there seems to be a Quality of the natural world of Beauty. When I look at the flower, not the flower, there is the Beauty of unfathomable transcended Otherness.

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[1] Clark, TJ. "Farewell to an Idea: Episodes from a History of Modernism." Yale University Press. (p. 265)

www.iaeruo.net

Splendid

Thank you for this lucid insight and elabouration. I have read a little Baudrillard (Simulacra and Simulation) and have been heavily informed by his observations on this subject, insomuch as they resonated with my own perceptions, if a little tentatively. I found him through Erik Davis' Techgnosis; a splendid tome. I assume you are also familiar with Debord's musings on the matter. It has been fascinating to see these apprehensions increasingly unfold in our mediasphere, no longer such simple binaries as form and function or style and substance. What I call the 'plasticised limen' separates insidiously, sometimes intentionally, for the sake of profit or political obfuscation, but often also naively. I'll have to read your reply a few more times to really parse the finer meaning, as my understanding of formal philosophy is limited, but I think you have extolled much of value.

There is naiveté in my

There is naiveté in my former reply; it involves the assumption that Quality is something that sheds all productions of meaning. It holds also for aesthetic-Quality - it is elevated, perhaps, to the status of "transcendence."

When I read the "debasement of things" I connected it to art and the readymade, emphasizing in between the lines the simulacrum and hyperreality - what Jameson calls “the cultural logical of Late Capitalism.” I'm glad you know Baudrillard. I admire his work. I would also suggest "Utopia Deferred," and "The Conspiracy of Art."

I am also now beginning to study Sylvère Lotringer.

Debord and the Situationists are wonderful.

interesting stuff man

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